IEEE C57.12.91 2012
$67.17
IEEE Standard Test Code for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IEEE | 2012 | 94 |
Revision Standard – Active. This revision addresses substantive changes to Clause 5, 10 and 11 This revision addresses substantive changes to Clause 5, Clause 10, and Clause 11 of IEEE Std C57.12.91-2001 to reflect current practice in the testing procedures of dry-type transformers. This revision does not address transformer requirements and specific test criteria; rather they are contained in appropriate standards such as IEEE Std C57.12.01 or in user specifications.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | Cover |
3 | Title page |
6 | Introduction Notice to users Laws and regulations Copyrights Updating of IEEE documents |
7 | Errata Interpretations Patents |
8 | Participants |
10 | Contents |
13 | Important notice 1. Overview 1.1 Scope 1.2 Purpose |
14 | 2. Normative references 3. Definitions 4. General 4.1 Test definitions 4.2 Test requirements 4.3 Test sequence |
15 | 4.4 Instrumentation 5. Resistance measurements 5.1 General 5.2 Measurements |
16 | 5.3 Determination of cold temperature |
17 | 5.4 Conversion of resistance measurements 5.5 Resistance measurement methods |
18 | 5.6 Resistance measurement connections and reporting |
19 | 6. Polarity and phase-relation tests 6.1 Subtractive and additive polarity |
21 | 6.2 Polarity tests—single-phase transformers |
23 | 6.3 Polarity and phase-relation tests—polyphase transformers |
26 | 7. Ratio tests 7.1 General |
27 | 7.2 Tolerances for ratio 7.3 Ratio test methods |
29 | 8. No-load losses and excitation current 8.1 General |
30 | 8.2 No-load loss test |
32 | 8.3 Waveform correction of no-load losses 8.4 Determination of excitation (no-load) current |
33 | 9. Load losses and impedance voltage 9.1 General 9.2 Factors affecting the values of load losses and impedance voltage |
34 | 9.3 Tests for measuring load losses and impedance voltage |
41 | 9.4 Calculation of load losses and impedance voltage from test data |
43 | 9.5 Zero-phase-sequence impedance |
45 | 10. Dielectric tests 10.1 Factory dielectric tests |
47 | 10.2 Dielectric tests in the field 10.3 Applied-voltage tests |
48 | 10.4 Induced-voltage tests |
49 | 10.5 Impulse tests |
52 | 10.6 Impulse tests on transformer neutrals 10.7 Detection of failure during impulse test |
53 | 10.8 Insulation-power-factor tests |
54 | 10.9 Insulation-resistance tests |
56 | 11. Temperature test 11.1 General 11.2 Ambient temperature measurements |
57 | 11.3 Surface temperature measurements 11.4 Cold-resistance measurements 11.5 Hot-resistance measurement |
58 | 11.6 Calculation of average winding temperature rise |
59 | 11.7 Correction factors |
61 | 11.8 Temperature rise test loading methods |
67 | 12. Short-circuit tests 12.1 Scope 12.2 Short-circuit testing techniques |
73 | 12.3 Test requirements |
74 | 12.4 Test procedure |
77 | 12.5 Failure detection techniques |
79 | 12.6 Analysis of test results and visual inspection |
82 | 12.7 Proof of satisfactory performance |
83 | 12.8 Required information for transformer short-circuit test reports 13. Audible sound-level measurements 13.1 General |
84 | 13.2 Instrumentation 13.3 Test conditions |
85 | 13.4 Microphone positions |
86 | 13.5 Sound level measurements 13.6 Optional-frequency analysis measurements |
88 | 14. Mechanical design tests 14.1 Components involved in lifting or moving 14.2 Tests of sealed dry-type transformers |
89 | 15. Calculated data 15.1 Reference temperature 15.2 Total losses 15.3 Efficiency 15.4 Voltage regulation |
91 | 16. Minimum information to be included in certified test data 16.1 Order data 16.2 Rating data 16.3 Test data |
92 | 16.4 Calculated data 16.5 Certification statement and approval |
93 | Annex A (informative) Bibliography |