{"id":408443,"date":"2024-10-20T05:30:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T05:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bs-en-iec-62271-42022\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T10:02:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T10:02:00","slug":"bs-en-iec-62271-42022","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bs-en-iec-62271-42022\/","title":{"rendered":"BS EN IEC 62271-4:2022"},"content":{"rendered":"

This part of IEC 62271 applies to the procedures for handling of gases and gas mixtures for insulation and\/or switching during installation, commissioning, repair, overhaul, normal and abnormal operations and disposal at the end-of-life of high-voltage switchgear and controlgear. These procedures are regarded as minimum requirements to ensure the reliability of electric power equipment, the safety of personal working with these gases and gas mixtures and to minimize the impact on the environment. Additional requirements could be given or specified in the operating instruction manual of the manufacturer. For each gas or gas mixture, which is known to be used in electric power equipment at the date of the publication of this document, a separate annex describes specifications, handling procedures, safety measures, etc. For gases or gas mixtures not covered by these annexes the electric power equipment manufacturer should provide the information needed, following the structure of these annexes. Such gases or gas mixtures should also be described in a next edition or in amendments to this edition. NOTE 1 For the use of this document, high-voltage (HV) is defined as the rated voltage above 1 000 V. However, the term medium-voltage (MV) is commonly used for distribution systems with voltages above 1 kV and generally applied up to and including 52 kV. NOTE 2 Throughout this standard, the term “pressure” stands for “absolute pressure”. NOTE 3 Reference is also made to (Cigr\u00e9 Brochure 802, 2020). NOTE 4 For further details on gases, e.g. ecotoxicology, also refer to the chemical database ECHA (www.echa.europa.eu), which takes the actual volume band into consideration. NOTE 5 When reference to circuit-breakers is made, only gas circuit-breakers are of interest. When vacuum circuit breakers are of interest, they are explicitly mentioned.<\/p>\n

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PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nundefined <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nAnnex ZA (normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nEnglish
CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\nFOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\nINTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\n1 Scope
2 Normative references <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n3 Terms and definitions
3.1 General terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n3.2 Terms and definitions for SF6
3.3 Terms and definitions for SF6 mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n3.4 Terms and definitions for compressed air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\n3.5 Terms and definitions for natural-origin gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\n3.6 Terms and definitions for C5F10O (C5-FK) in mixtures with N2, CO2, O2 (C5\u2011FK mixtures) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\n3.7 Terms and definitions for C4F7N (C4-FN) in mixtures with N2, CO2, O2 (C4\u2011FN mixtures) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\n4 Gas handling during installation, commissioning and after repair or overhaul on site
4.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\n4.2 Evacuation, filling and quality checking <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\nFigures
Figure 1 \u2013 Evacuation, filling and checking of the quality of the gas after filling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\nTables
Table 1 \u2013 Evacuation, filling and checking of the quality of the gas after filling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\n4.3 Toppingup of prefilled gas compartments to the filling pressure\/density for insulation and\/or switching <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\nFigure 2 \u2013 Topping\u2011up of prefilled gas compartments to the filling pressure\/densityfor insulation and\/or switching <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\n4.4 Filling sealed pressure systems
5 Gas handling during normal service life
5.1 Topping-up of gas to the filling pressure\/density for insulation and\/or switching
Table 2 \u2013 Toppingup of prefilled gas compartments to the filling pressure\/density for insulation and\/or switching <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\nFigure 3 \u2013 Topping-up of a gas to the filling pressure\/densityfor insulation and\/or switching <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\n5.2 Checking the quality of the gas
5.2.1 General
5.2.2 On-site measurement of the quality of gases with portable measurement equipment
Table 3 \u2013 Topping-up of a gas to the filling pressure\/densityfor insulation and\/or switching <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\n5.2.3 Sampling and shipment of gases for offsite analysis
5.3 Rectifying the composition of a gas mixture
Table 4 \u2013 Sampling and shipment of gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\n6 Recovery and reclaiming of gases during maintenance, repair, overhaul or dismantling on-site
6.1 General
6.2 Recovery and reclaiming of nonarced or normally arced gases from any gas compartment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\nFigure 4 \u2013 Example of recovery and reclaiming of nonarcedor normally arced gas from any gas compartment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n6.3 Recovery and reclaiming from any gas compartment containing heavily arced gas
Table 5 \u2013 Example of recovery and reclaiming of nonarcedor normally arced gas from any gas compartment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\nFigure 5 \u2013 Example of recovery and reclaiming of heavilyarced gas from any gas compartment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\n7 End-of-life of electric power equipment
7.1 General
Table 6 \u2013 Example of recovery and reclaiming of heavily arced gasfrom any gas compartment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\n7.2 Endoflife of controlled or closed pressure systems
7.3 Endoflife of sealed pressure systems
Figure 6 \u2013 Endoflife of controlled or closed pressure systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\n7.4 Gas recovery and reclaiming at the endoflife of sealed pressure systems
Figure 7 \u2013 Endoflife of sealed pressure systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\nFigure 8 \u2013 Gas recovery and reclaiming at the endoflife of sealed pressure systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\nTable 7 \u2013 Gas recovery at the endoflife of sealed pressure systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\nFigure 9 \u2013 Dilution method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\n7.5 Dismantling of electric power equipment (informative)
Figure 10 \u2013 Dismantling of electric power equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\nAnnex A (informative)Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)
A.1 Gas properties
A.2 Safety and first aid
A.2.1 General
Figure A.1 \u2013 Pressure-temperature-density diagram for SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\nA.2.2 Protection of personnel
Table A.1 \u2013 Measures when working with SF6 electric power equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\nTable A.2 \u2013 Safety measures when opening or accessing gas compartments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\nA.2.3 Handling of contaminated safety equipment and tools
A.2.4 Pressurised equipment and tools or measuring devices
A.2.5 Personal safety and protective equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\nA.2.6 Facilities and services
A.2.7 Additional safety measures in case of sudden release of SF6
A.2.8 First aid equipment and treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62<\/td>\nA.3 Environmental impact
A.4 Training and certification
A.4.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\nA.4.2 Training <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\nA.4.3 Certification
A.5 Storage and transportation
A.5.1 General
A.5.2 Storage of containers filled with SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\nA.5.3 Transportation of containers filled with SF6
Table A.3 \u2013 Examples of container types required for storage and transportation of SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\nA.5.4 Storage and transportation of electric power equipment containing SF6
Table A.4 \u2013 International regulations for shipment of SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\nA.5.5 Responsibilities
A.6 Description of handling equipment
A.6.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\nA.6.2 Filters
Figure A.2 \u2013 Schematic view of an example of a handling equipment for SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\nA.6.3 Vacuum pump <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\nA.6.4 Main and vacuum compressors
A.6.5 Outlet compressor
A.6.6 External and internal gas storage containers
A.6.7 Evaporator and gas storage container heater <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\nA.6.8 Gas piping and pipe junctions
A.6.9 Control instruments
A.6.10 Safety valves
A.6.11 Flexible hose connections
A.6.12 Portable devices for gas measurement
Table A.5 \u2013 Gas measuring devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73<\/td>\nA.6.13 Gas leakage tester
A.6.14 Gas concentration alarm systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\nA.6.15 Gas sampling cylinders
A.7 Reclaiming procedures
A.8 By-products
A.9 Procedure to evaluate the potential effects on health of byproducts
A.10 Handling of SF6
A.10.1 General
A.10.2 Filling gas compartments with SF6
A.10.3 Topping-up gas compartments with SF6 to the filling pressure for insulation and\/or switching
A.10.4 Checking the quality of SF6
A.10.5 Recovery and reclaim of SF6
A.11 Specifications for SF6 needed for filling or topping-up electric power equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\nAnnex B (informative)SF6 mixtures
B.1 Gas properties
B.1.1 General
B.1.2 Chemical properties
B.1.3 Physical properties
Table B.1 \u2013 Main chemical characteristics of CF4 and N2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\nB.1.4 Insulating and switching behaviour
Table B.2 \u2013 Main physical characteristics of CF4 and N2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\nB.2 Safety and first aid
B.2.1 General
B.2.2 Protection of personnel
B.2.3 Handling of contaminated safety equipment and tools
B.2.4 Pressurised equipment and tools or measuring devices
B.2.5 Personal safety and protective equipment
B.2.6 Facilities and services
B.2.7 Additional safety measures in case of sudden release of SF6 mixtures
B.2.8 First aid equipment and treatment
B.3 Environmental impact
B.4 Training and certification
B.4.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\nB.4.2 Training
B.4.3 Certification
B.5 Storage and transportation
B.5.1 General
B.5.2 Storage of containers filled with SF6 mixture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\nB.5.3 Transportation of containers filled with SF6 mixture
Table B.3 \u2013 Examples of container types required for storage and transportation of SF6 mixtures and their complementary gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\nB.5.4 Storage and transportation of electric power equipment containing SF6 mixture
Table B.4 \u2013 International regulations for shipment of SF6 mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\nB.5.5 Responsibilities
B.6 Description of handling equipment
B.6.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83<\/td>\nFigure B.1 \u2013 Schematic view of an example of a handling equipment for SF6 mixture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\nB.6.2 Filters
B.6.3 Vacuum pump
B.6.4 Main and vacuum compressors
B.6.5 Outlet compressor
B.6.6 External and internal gas storage containers
B.6.7 Evaporator and gas storage container heater
B.6.8 Gas piping and pipe junctions
B.6.9 Control instruments
B.6.10 Safety valves
B.6.11 Flexible hose connections
B.6.12 Portable devices for gas measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\nB.6.13 Gas leakage tester
B.6.14 Gas concentration alarm systems
Table B.5 \u2013 Gas measuring devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86<\/td>\nB.6.15 Gas sampling cylinders
B.6.16 Gas mixing unit
B.7 Reclaiming procedures
B.8 By-products
B.9 Procedure to evaluate the potential effects on health of byproducts
B.10 Handling of SF6 mixtures
B.10.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87<\/td>\nB.10.2 Filling gas compartments with SF6 mixtures
B.10.3 Topping-up gas compartments with SF6 mixtures to the filling pressure for insulation and\/or switching <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/td>\nB.10.4 Checking the quality of SF6 mixtures
B.10.5 Recovery and reclaim of SF6 mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89<\/td>\nB.10.6 Rectifying the composition of SF6 mixtures
B.11 Specifications for SF6 mixtures needed for filling or topping-up electric power equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90<\/td>\nAnnex C (informative)Compressed air
C.1 Gas properties
C.1.1 General
C.1.2 Chemical properties
C.1.3 Physical properties
Table C.1 \u2013 Main chemical characteristics of N2 and O2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\nC.1.4 Insulating and switching behaviour
C.2 Safety and first aid
C.2.1 General
Table C.2 \u2013 Typical physical characteristics of N2 and O2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92<\/td>\nC.2.2 Protection of personnel
Table C.3 \u2013 Measures when working with electric powerequipment containing compressed air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
93<\/td>\nC.2.3 Handling of contaminated safety equipment and tools
C.2.4 Pressurised equipment and tools or measuring devices
Table C.4 \u2013 Safety measures when opening or accessing gas compartments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
94<\/td>\nC.2.5 Personal safety and protective equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95<\/td>\nC.2.6 Facilities and services
C.2.7 Additional safety measures in case of sudden release of compressed air
C.2.8 First aid equipment and treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
96<\/td>\nC.3 Environmental impact
C.3.1 General
C.3.2 Ecotoxicology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
97<\/td>\nC.3.3 Ozone depletion
C.3.4 Global warming\/climate change (greenhouse effect)
C.3.5 Environmental impact of by-products
C.4 Training and certification
C.4.1 General
C.4.2 Training <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\nC.4.3 Certification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
99<\/td>\nC.5 Storage and transportation
C.5.1 General
C.5.2 Storage of containers filled with compressed air
C.5.3 Transportation of containers filled with compressed air
Table C.5 \u2013 Examples of container types required for storageand transportation of compressed air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100<\/td>\nC.5.4 Storage and transportation of electrical power equipment containing compressed air
C.5.5 Responsibilities
C.6 Description of handling equipment
C.6.1 General
Table C.6 \u2013 International regulations for shipment of compressed air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101<\/td>\nC.6.2 Filters
Figure C.1 \u2013 Controlled release of compressed air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
102<\/td>\nC.6.3 Vacuum pump
Table C.7 \u2013 Typical filter types used during releaseof compressed air to the atmosphere <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
103<\/td>\nC.6.4 Main and vacuum compressors
C.6.5 Outlet compressor
C.6.6 External and internal gas storage containers
C.6.7 Evaporator and gas storage container heater
C.6.8 Gas piping and pipe junctions
C.6.9 Control instruments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
104<\/td>\nC.6.10 Safety valves
C.6.11 Flexible hose connections
C.6.12 Portable devices for gas measurement
Table C.8 \u2013 Gas measuring devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
105<\/td>\nC.6.13 Gas leakage tester
C.6.14 Gas concentration alarm systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
106<\/td>\nC.6.15 Gas sampling cylinders
C.6.16 Gas purifying and filling device
Figure C.2 \u2013 Example of a gas filling and purifying device <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
107<\/td>\nC.7 Reclaiming procedures
C.7.1 General
C.7.2 Filtering recommendations
C.7.3 Transport of used compressed air in gas cylinders and containers by road
Table C.9 \u2013 Exemplary filtering methods
Table C.10 \u2013 Typical adsorbents for various compressed air contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
108<\/td>\nC.8 By-products
C.8.1 General
C.8.2 Decomposition of compressed air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
109<\/td>\nC.8.3 Corrosion behaviour of compressed air and its byproducts
C.8.4 Measures for the removal of byproducts
C.8.5 Physiological characteristics of byproducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
110<\/td>\nC.9 Procedure to evaluate the potential effects on health of by-products
C.9.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
111<\/td>\nC.9.2 Formation of by-products and health effects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
113<\/td>\nTable C.11 \u2013 OELs for NO2, NO, O3 and HNO3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
116<\/td>\nTable C.12 \u2013 Example calculation of a normal leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
118<\/td>\nTable C.13 \u2013 Example calculation of an abnormal leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
119<\/td>\nTable C.14 \u2013 Example calculation for maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
121<\/td>\nC.10 Handling of compressed air
C.10.1 General
C.10.2 Filling gas compartments with compressed air
C.10.3 Topping-up gas compartments with compressed air to the filling pressure for insulation and\/or switching
C.10.4 Checking the quality of compressed air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
122<\/td>\nC.10.5 Recovery and reclaim of compressed air
C.11 Specifications for compressed air needed for filling or topping-up electric power equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
123<\/td>\nAnnex D (informative)Natural-origin gases
D.1 Gas properties
D.1.1 General
D.1.2 Chemical properties
D.1.3 Physical properties
Table D.1 \u2013 Main chemical characteristics of N2, O2 and CO2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
124<\/td>\nD.1.4 Insulating and switching behaviour
D.2 Safety and first aid
D.2.1 General
Table D.2 \u2013 Typical physical characteristics of N2, O2 and CO2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
125<\/td>\nTable D.3 \u2013 Measures when working with electric powerequipment containing natural-origin gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
126<\/td>\nD.2.2 Protection of personnel
Table D.4 \u2013 Safety measures when opening or accessing gas compartments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
127<\/td>\nD.2.3 Handling of contaminated safety equipment and tools
D.2.4 Pressurised equipment and tools or measuring devices
D.2.5 Personal safety and protective equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
128<\/td>\nD.2.6 Facilities and services <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
129<\/td>\nD.2.7 Additional safety measures in case of sudden release of natural-origin gases
D.2.8 First aid equipment and treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
130<\/td>\nD.3 Environmental impact
D.3.1 General
D.3.2 Ecotoxicology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
131<\/td>\nD.3.3 Ozone depletion
D.3.4 Global warming\/climate change (greenhouse effect)
D.3.5 Environmental impact of by-products
D.4 Training and certification
D.4.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
132<\/td>\nD.4.2 Training <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
133<\/td>\nD.4.3 Certification
D.5 Storage and transportation
D.5.1 General
D.5.2 Storage of containers filled with natural-origin gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
134<\/td>\nD.5.3 Transportation of containers filled with natural-origin gases
Table D.5 \u2013 Examples of container types required for storageand transportation of natural-origin gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
135<\/td>\nD.5.4 Storage and transportation of electrical power equipment containing natural-origin gases
Table D.6 \u2013 International regulations for shipment of natural-origin gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
136<\/td>\nD.5.5 Responsibilities
D.6 Description of handling equipment
D.6.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
138<\/td>\nFigure D.1 \u2013 Schematic view of an example of a handlingequipment for natural origin gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
139<\/td>\nD.6.2 Filters
Table D.7 \u2013 Typical filter types used during release ofnatural-origin gases to the atmosphere <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
140<\/td>\nD.6.3 Vacuum pump
D.6.4 Main and vacuum compressors
D.6.5 Outlet compressor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
141<\/td>\nD.6.6 External and internal gas storage container
D.6.7 Evaporator and gas storage container heater
D.6.8 Gas piping and pipe junctions
D.6.9 Control instruments
D.6.10 Safety valves
D.6.11 Flexible hose connections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
142<\/td>\nD.6.12 Portable devices for gas measurement
Table D.8 \u2013 Gas measuring devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
144<\/td>\nD.6.13 Gas leakage tester
D.6.14 Gas concentration alarm systems
D.6.15 Gas sampling cylinders
D.6.16 Gas mixing unit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
145<\/td>\nD.6.17 Gas filling unit
D.6.18 Gas recovery unit
D.6.19 Used gas storage and transportation devices
D.7 Reclaiming procedures
D.7.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
146<\/td>\nD.7.2 Filtering recommendations
D.7.3 Transport of used natural-origin gases in gas cylinders and containers by road
Table D.9 \u2013 Exemplary filtering operations
Table D.10 \u2013 Typical adsorbents for various contaminants of natural-origin gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
147<\/td>\nD.8 By-products
D.8.1 General
D.8.2 Decomposition of natural-origin gases
D.8.3 Corrosion behaviour of natural-origin gases and their byproducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
148<\/td>\nD.8.4 Measures for the removal of byproducts
D.8.5 Physiological characteristics of byproducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
149<\/td>\nD.9 Procedure to evaluate the potential effects on health of gas components and by-products
D.9.1 General
D.9.2 Formation of by-products and health effects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
151<\/td>\nTable D.11 \u2013 OELs for NO2, NO, O3, CO and HNO3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
154<\/td>\nTable D.12 \u2013 Example calculation of a normal leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
156<\/td>\nTable D.13 \u2013 Example calculation of an abnormal leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
157<\/td>\nTable D.14 \u2013 Example calculation for maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
159<\/td>\nD.10 Handling of natural-origin gases
D.10.1 General
D.10.2 Filling gas compartments with natural-origin gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
160<\/td>\nD.10.3 Topping-up gas compartments with natural-origin gases
D.10.4 Checking the quality of natural-origin gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
161<\/td>\nD.10.5 Recovery and reclaim of natural-origin gases
D.10.6 Rectifying the composition of natural-origin gas mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
162<\/td>\nD.11 Specifications for natural-origin gases needed for filling or topping-up electric power equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
163<\/td>\nAnnex E (informative)C5F10O (C5-FK) in mixtures with N2, CO2, O2 (C5-FK mixtures)
E.1 Gas properties
E.1.1 General
E.1.2 Chemical properties
Figure E.1 \u2013 Structure of the C5-FK molecule <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
164<\/td>\nE.1.3 Physical properties
Figure E.2 \u2013 Vapour pressure curve of C5-FK
Table E.1 \u2013 Main chemical characteristics C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
165<\/td>\nE.1.4 Insulating and switching behaviour
E.2 Safety and first aid
E.2.1 General
Table E.2 \u2013 Main physical characteristics of C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
166<\/td>\nE.2.2 Protection of personnel
Table E.3 \u2013 Measures when working with electricpower equipment containing C5-FK mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
167<\/td>\nTable E.4 \u2013 Safety measures when opening or accessing gas compartments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
168<\/td>\nE.2.3 Handling of contaminated safety equipment and tools
E.2.4 Pressurised equipment and tools or measuring devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
169<\/td>\nE.2.5 Personal safety and protective equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
170<\/td>\nE.2.6 Facilities and services
E.2.7 Additional safety measures in case of sudden release of C5-FK mixtures
E.2.8 First aid equipment and treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
171<\/td>\nE.3 Environmental impact
E.3.1 General
E.3.2 Ecotoxicology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
172<\/td>\nE.3.3 Ozone depletion
E.3.4 Global warming\/climate change (greenhouse effect)
E.3.5 Environmental impact of by-products
E.3.6 Decomposition by UV-light in the upper atmosphere
E.4 Training and certification
E.4.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
173<\/td>\nE.4.2 Training <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
174<\/td>\nE.4.3 Certification
E.5 Storage and transportation
E.5.1 General
E.5.2 Storage of containers filled with C5-FK or C5-FK mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
175<\/td>\nTable E.5 \u2013 Methods for storage of C5-FK
Table E.6 \u2013 Examples of container types required for storage \/ transportation of C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
176<\/td>\nE.5.3 Transportation of containers filled with C5-FK or C5-FK mixtures
Table E.7 \u2013 Methods for storage of C5-FK mixtures
Table E.8 \u2013 Examples of container types required for storage \/transportation of C5-FK mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
177<\/td>\nTable E.9 \u2013 International regulations for shipment of C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
178<\/td>\nE.5.4 Storage and transportation of electrical power equipment containing C5-FK mixtures
Table E.10 \u2013 International regulations for shipment of C5-FK mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
179<\/td>\nE.5.5 Responsibilities
E.6 Description of handling equipment
E.6.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
180<\/td>\nFigure E.3 \u2013 Schematic view of an example of a handling equipment for C5-FK mixture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
181<\/td>\nE.6.2 Filters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
182<\/td>\nE.6.3 Vacuum pump
Table E.11 \u2013 Typical filter types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
183<\/td>\nE.6.4 Main and vacuum compressors
E.6.5 Outlet compressor
E.6.6 External and internal gas storage containers
E.6.7 Evaporator and gas storage container heater <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
184<\/td>\nE.6.8 Gas piping and pipe junctions
E.6.9 Control instruments
E.6.10 Safety valves
E.6.11 Flexible hose connections
E.6.12 Portable devices for gas measurement
Table E.12 \u2013 Gas measuring devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
186<\/td>\nE.6.13 Gas leakage tester
E.6.14 Gas concentration alarm systems
E.6.15 Gas sampling cylinders <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
187<\/td>\nE.6.16 Gas mixing unit
E.6.17 Gas filling unit
E.6.18 Gas recovery unit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
188<\/td>\nE.6.19 Used gas storage and transportation devices
E.7 Reclaiming procedures
E.8 By-products
E.8.1 General
E.8.2 Decomposition of C5-FK mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
189<\/td>\nTable E.13 \u2013 OELs and LC50 values for C5-FK mixtures by-products <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
190<\/td>\nE.8.3 Corrosion behaviour of C5-FK mixtures and their byproducts
E.8.4 Measures for the removal of by-products <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
191<\/td>\nE.8.5 Physiological characteristics of byproducts
E.9 Procedure to evaluate the potential effects on health of gas components and by-products
E.9.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
192<\/td>\nE.9.2 Formation of by-products and health effects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
196<\/td>\nTable E.14 \u2013 Example calculation of a normal leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
198<\/td>\nTable E.15 \u2013 Example calculation of an abnormal leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
199<\/td>\nTable E.16 \u2013 Example calculation for maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
200<\/td>\nTable E.17 \u2013 TWA values of gas components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
201<\/td>\nE.10 Handling of C5-FK mixtures
E.10.1 General
E.10.2 Filling gas compartments with C5-FK mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
202<\/td>\nE.10.3 Topping-up gas compartments with C5-FK mixtures to the filling pressure for insulation and\/or switching
E.10.4 Checking the quality of C5-FK mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
203<\/td>\nE.10.5 Recovery and reclaim of C5-FK mixtures
E.10.6 Rectifying the composition of C5-FK mixtures
E.11 Specifications for C5-FK mixtures needed for filling or topping-up electric power equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
204<\/td>\nAnnex F (informative)C4F7N (C4-FN) in mixtures with N2, CO2, O2 (C4-FN mixtures)
F.1 Gas properties
F.1.1 General
F.1.2 Chemical properties
Figure F.1 \u2013 Structure of the C4-FN molecule <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
205<\/td>\nF.1.3 Physical properties
Figure F.2 \u2013 Vapour pressure curve of C4-FN
Table F.1 \u2013 Main chemical characteristics C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
206<\/td>\nF.1.4 Insulating and switching behaviour
F.2 Safety and first aid
F.2.1 General
Table F.2 \u2013 Main physical characteristics of C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
207<\/td>\nF.2.2 Protection of personnel
Table F.3 \u2013 Measures when working with electric powerequipment containing C4-FN mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
208<\/td>\nTable F.4 \u2013 Safety measures when opening or accessing gas compartments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
209<\/td>\nF.2.3 Handling of contaminated safety equipment and tools
F.2.4 Pressurised equipment and tools or measuring devices
F.2.5 Personal safety and protective equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
210<\/td>\nF.2.6 Facilities and services
F.2.7 Additional safety measures in case of sudden release of C4-FN mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
211<\/td>\nF.2.8 First aid equipment and treatment
F.3 Environmental impact
F.3.1 General
F.3.2 Ecotoxicology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
212<\/td>\nF.3.3 Ozone depletion
F.3.4 Global warming\/climate change (greenhouse effect)
F.3.5 Environmental impact of by-products <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
213<\/td>\nF.3.6 Decomposition by UV-light in the upper atmosphere
F.4 Training and certification
F.4.1 General
F.4.2 Training <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
214<\/td>\nF.4.3 Certification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
215<\/td>\nF.5 Storage and transportation
F.5.1 General
F.5.2 Storage of containers filled with C4-FN or C4-FN mixtures
Table F.5 \u2013 Methods for storage of C4-FN
Table F.6 \u2013 Examples of container types required for storage \/ transportation of C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
216<\/td>\nTable F.7 \u2013 Methods for storage of C4-FN mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
217<\/td>\nF.5.3 Transportation of containers filled with C4-FN or C4-FN mixtures
Table F.8 \u2013 Examples of container types required for storageand transportation of C4-FN mixtures
Table F.9 \u2013 International regulations for shipment of C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
219<\/td>\nF.5.4 Storage and transportation of electrical power equipment containing C4-FN mixtures
Table F.10 \u2013 International regulations for shipment of C4-FN mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
220<\/td>\nF.5.5 Responsibilities
F.6 Description of handling equipment
F.6.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
221<\/td>\nFigure F.3 \u2013 Schematic view of an example of a handling equipment for C4-FN mixture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
222<\/td>\nF.6.2 Filters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
223<\/td>\nF.6.3 Vacuum pump
Table F.11 \u2013 Typical filter types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
224<\/td>\nF.6.4 Main and vacuum compressors
F.6.5 Outlet compressor
F.6.6 External and internal gas storage containers
F.6.7 Evaporator and gas storage container heater <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
225<\/td>\nF.6.8 Gas piping and pipe junctions
F.6.9 Control instruments
F.6.10 Safety valves
F.6.11 Flexible hose connections
F.6.12 Portable devices for gas measurement
Table F.12 \u2013 Gas measuring devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
227<\/td>\nF.6.13 Gas leakage tester
F.6.14 Gas concentration alarm systems
F.6.15 Gas sampling cylinder <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
228<\/td>\nF.6.16 Gas mixing unit
F.6.17 Gas filling unit
F.6.18 Gas recovery unit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
229<\/td>\nF.6.19 Used gas storage and transportation devices
F.7 Reclaiming procedures
F.8 By-products
F.8.1 General
F.8.2 Decomposition of C4-FN mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
230<\/td>\nTable F.13 \u2013 OELs and LC50 values for C4-FN mixtures by-products <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
231<\/td>\nF.8.3 Corrosion behaviour of C4-FN mixtures and their byproducts
F.8.4 Measures for the removal of by-products <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
232<\/td>\nF.8.5 Physiological characteristics of byproducts
F.9 Procedure to evaluate the potential effects on health of gas components and by-products
F.9.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
233<\/td>\nF.9.2 Formation of by-products and health effects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
237<\/td>\nTable F.14 \u2013 Example calculation of a normal leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
238<\/td>\nTable F.15 \u2013 Example calculation of an abnormal leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
239<\/td>\nTable F.16 \u2013 Example calculation for maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
240<\/td>\nTable F.17 \u2013 TWA values of gas components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
241<\/td>\nF.10 Handling of C4-FN mixtures
F.10.1 General
F.10.2 Filling gas compartments with C4-FN mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
242<\/td>\nF.10.3 Topping-up gas compartments with C4-FN mixtures to the filling pressure for insulation and\/or switching <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
243<\/td>\nF.10.4 Checking the quality of C4-FN mixtures
F.10.5 Recovery and reclaim of C4-FN mixtures
F.10.6 Rectifying the composition of C4-FN mixtures
F.11 Specifications for C4-FN mixtures needed for filling or topping-up electric power equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
244<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
247<\/td>\nFran\u00e7ais
SOMMAIRE <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
260<\/td>\nAVANT-PROPOS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
262<\/td>\nINTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
263<\/td>\n1 Domaine d\u2019application
2 R\u00e9f\u00e9rences normatives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
264<\/td>\n3 Termes et d\u00e9finitions
3.1 Termes g\u00e9n\u00e9raux et d\u00e9finitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
269<\/td>\n3.2 Termes et d\u00e9finitions pour SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
270<\/td>\n3.3 Termes et d\u00e9finitions pour les m\u00e9langes de SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
271<\/td>\n3.4 Termes et d\u00e9finitions pour l’air comprim\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
272<\/td>\n3.5 Termes et d\u00e9finitions pour les gaz d’origine naturelle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
273<\/td>\n3.6 Termes et d\u00e9finitions pour le C5F10O (C5-FK) dans les m\u00e9langes avec N2, CO2, O2 (m\u00e9langes C5\u2011FK) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
274<\/td>\n3.7 Termes et d\u00e9finitions pour le C4F7N (C4-FN) dans les m\u00e9langes avec N2, CO2, O2 (m\u00e9langes C4-FN) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
275<\/td>\n4 Manipulation du gaz au cours de l’installation, la mise en service et apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9paration ou la r\u00e9vision sur site
4.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
276<\/td>\n4.2 \u00c9vacuation, remplissage et v\u00e9rification de la qualit\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
277<\/td>\nFigures
Figure 1 \u2013 \u00c9vacuation, remplissage et v\u00e9rification de la qualit\u00e9 du gaz apr\u00e8s remplissage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
278<\/td>\nTableaux
Tableau 1 \u2013 \u00c9vacuation, remplissage et v\u00e9rification de la qualit\u00e9 du gaz apr\u00e8s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
279<\/td>\n4.3 Remplissage des compartiments sous gaz pr\u00e9remplis \u00e0 la pression\/densit\u00e9 de remplissage pour l’isolation et\/ou la commutation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
280<\/td>\nFigure 2 \u2013 Remplissage des compartiments sous gaz pr\u00e9remplis \u00e0 la pression\/densit\u00e9 de remplissage pour l’isolation et\/ou la commutation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
281<\/td>\n4.4 Remplissage des syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 pression scell\u00e9
5 Manipulation du gaz pendant la dur\u00e9e de vie normale
5.1 Remplissage de gaz \u00e0 la pression\/densit\u00e9 de remplissage pour l’isolation et\/ou la commutation
Tableau 2 \u2013 Remplissage des compartiments sous gaz pr\u00e9remplis \u00e0 la pression\/densit\u00e9 de remplissage pour l’isolation et\/ou la commutation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
282<\/td>\nFigure 3 \u2013 Compl\u00e9ment de remplissage de gaz \u00e0 la pression\/densit\u00e9 de remplissage pour l’isolation et\/ou la commutation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
283<\/td>\n5.2 V\u00e9rification de la qualit\u00e9 du gaz
5.2.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
5.2.2 Mesurage sur site de la qualit\u00e9 des gaz au moyen d’appareils de mesure portables
Tableau 3 \u2013 Compl\u00e9ment de remplissage de gaz \u00e0 la pression\/densit\u00e9 de remplissage pour l’isolation et\/ou la commutation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
284<\/td>\n5.2.3 \u00c9chantillonnage et transport du gaz pour une analyse hors site <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
285<\/td>\n5.3 Rectification de la composition d’un m\u00e9lange de gaz
6 R\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des gaz au cours des op\u00e9rations de maintenance, de r\u00e9paration, de r\u00e9vision ou de d\u00e9montage sur site
6.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
Tableau 4 \u2013 \u00c9chantillonnage et transport des gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
286<\/td>\n6.2 R\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des gaz tr\u00e8s faiblement ou faiblement d\u00e9compos\u00e9s depuis un quelconque compartiment sous gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
287<\/td>\nFigure 4 \u2013 Exemple de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des gaz tr\u00e8s faiblement ou faiblement d\u00e9compos\u00e9s depuis un quelconque compartiment sous gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\n6.3 R\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration depuis un quelconque compartiment sous gaz contenant un gaz fortement d\u00e9compos\u00e9
Tableau 5 \u2013 Exemple de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des gaz tr\u00e8s faiblement ou faiblement d\u00e9compos\u00e9s depuis un quelconque compartiment sous gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
289<\/td>\nFigure 5 \u2013 Exemple de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des gaz fortement d\u00e9compos\u00e9s depuis un quelconque compartiment sous gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
290<\/td>\n7 Fin de vie de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique
7.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
Tableau 6 \u2013 Exemple de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de gaz fortement d\u00e9compos\u00e9 depuis un quelconque compartiment sous gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
291<\/td>\n7.2 Fin du cycle de vie des syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 pression autonome ou entretenue
7.3 Fin du cycle de vie des syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 pression scell\u00e9s
Figure 6 \u2013 Fin du cycle de vie des syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 pression autonome ou entretenue <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
292<\/td>\n7.4 R\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration du gaz en fin de vie des syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 pression scell\u00e9s
Figure 7 \u2013 Fin du cycle de vie des syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 pression scell\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
293<\/td>\nFigure 8 \u2013 R\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration du gaz en fin de vie des syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 pression scell\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
294<\/td>\nTableau 7 \u2013 R\u00e9cup\u00e9ration du gaz en fin de vie des syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 pression scell\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
295<\/td>\nFigure 9 \u2013 M\u00e9thode de dilution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
296<\/td>\n7.5 D\u00e9montage de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique (informative)
Figure 10 \u2013 D\u00e9montage d’un appareillage \u00e9lectrique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
298<\/td>\nAnnexe A (informative)Hexafluorure de soufre (SF6)
A.1 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s gazeuses
A.2 S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et premiers soins
A.2.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
Figure A.1 \u2013 Sch\u00e9ma pression-temp\u00e9rature-densit\u00e9 du SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
299<\/td>\nTableau A.1 \u2013 Mesures \u00e0 appliquer pour toute t\u00e2che ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e sur un appareillage \u00e9lectrique contenant du SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300<\/td>\nA.2.2 Protection du personnel
Tableau A.2 \u2013 Mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 lors de l’ouverture ou de l’acc\u00e8s dans les compartiments sous gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
301<\/td>\nA.2.3 Manipulation de mat\u00e9riels et d’outils de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 contamin\u00e9s
A.2.4 Mat\u00e9riel et outils ou dispositifs de mesure sous pression
A.2.5 \u00c9quipement de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de protection du personnel <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
302<\/td>\nA.2.6 \u00c9quipements et services
A.2.7 Mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 suppl\u00e9mentaires dans le cas d’un rejet soudain de SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
303<\/td>\nA.2.8 \u00c9quipements et traitement de premiers soins <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
304<\/td>\nA.3 Impact sur l’environnement
A.4 Formation et certification
A.4.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
A.4.2 Formation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
306<\/td>\nA.4.3 Certification
A.5 Stockage et transport
A.5.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
A.5.2 Stockage des r\u00e9cipients remplis de SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
307<\/td>\nA.5.3 Transport des r\u00e9cipients remplis de SF6
Tableau A.3 \u2013 Exemples de types de r\u00e9cipients exig\u00e9s pour le stockage et le transport du SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
308<\/td>\nA.5.4 Stockage et transport de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique contenant du SF6
Tableau A.4 \u2013 R\u00e8glements internationaux applicables au transport du SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
309<\/td>\nA.5.5 Responsabilit\u00e9s
A.6 Description des appareils de manipulation
A.6.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
310<\/td>\nA.6.2 Filtres
Figure A.2 \u2013 Vue sch\u00e9matique d’un exemple d’appareil de manipulation du SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
311<\/td>\nA.6.3 Pompe \u00e0 vide <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
312<\/td>\nA.6.4 Compresseur principal et \u00e0 vide
A.6.5 Compresseur de sortie
A.6.6 R\u00e9cipients de stockage de gaz externes et internes
A.6.7 \u00c9vaporateur et appareil de chauffage des r\u00e9cipients de stockage de gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
313<\/td>\nA.6.8 Conduites de gaz et connexions de tuyauteries
A.6.9 Instruments de contr\u00f4le
A.6.10 Soupapes de s\u00fbret\u00e9
A.6.11 Connexions de tuyaux flexibles
A.6.12 Dispositifs portables de mesure de gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
314<\/td>\nTableau A.5 \u2013 Dispositifs de mesure de gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
316<\/td>\nA.6.13 Contr\u00f4leur de fuite de gaz
A.6.14 Syst\u00e8mes d’alarme de concentration en gaz
A.6.15 Bouteilles d’\u00e9chantillonnage de gaz
A.7 Proc\u00e9dures de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration
A.8 Produits de d\u00e9composition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
317<\/td>\nA.9 Proc\u00e9dure d’\u00e9valuation des effets potentiels des produits de d\u00e9composition sur la sant\u00e9
A.10 Manipulation du SF6
A.10.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
A.10.2 Remplissage de compartiments sous gaz avec du SF6
A.10.3 Compl\u00e9ment de remplissage des compartiments sous gaz avec du SF6 \u00e0 la pression de remplissage pour l’isolation et\/ou la commutation
A.10.4 V\u00e9rification de la qualit\u00e9 du SF6
A.10.5 R\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration du SF6
A.11 Sp\u00e9cifications du SF6 n\u00e9cessaire au remplissage ou au compl\u00e9ment de remplissage de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
318<\/td>\nAnnexe B (informative)M\u00e9langes de SF6
B.1 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s gazeuses
B.1.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
B.1.2 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques
Tableau B.1 \u2013 Principales caract\u00e9ristiques chimiques du CF4 et N2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
319<\/td>\nB.1.3 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques
B.1.4 Comportement d’isolation et de commutation
Tableau B.2 \u2013 Principales caract\u00e9ristiques physiques du CF4 et N2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
320<\/td>\nB.2 S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et premiers soins
B.2.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
B.2.2 Protection du personnel
B.2.3 Manipulation de mat\u00e9riels et d’outils de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 contamin\u00e9s
B.2.4 Mat\u00e9riel et outils ou dispositifs de mesure sous pression
B.2.5 \u00c9quipement de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de protection du personnel
B.2.6 \u00c9quipements et services
B.2.7 Mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 suppl\u00e9mentaires dans le cas d’un rejet soudain de m\u00e9langes de SF6
B.2.8 \u00c9quipements et traitement de premiers soins
B.3 Impact sur l’environnement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
321<\/td>\nB.4 Formation et certification
B.4.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
B.4.2 Formation
B.4.3 Certification
B.5 Stockage et transport
B.5.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
322<\/td>\nB.5.2 Stockage des r\u00e9cipients remplis de m\u00e9lange de SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
323<\/td>\nTableau B.3 \u2013 Exemples de types de r\u00e9cipients exig\u00e9s pour le stockage et le transport des m\u00e9langes de SF6 et de leurs gaz compl\u00e9mentaires <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
324<\/td>\nB.5.3 Transport des r\u00e9cipients remplis de m\u00e9lange de SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
325<\/td>\nTableau B.4 \u2013 R\u00e8glements internationaux applicables au transport des m\u00e9langes de SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
326<\/td>\nB.5.4 Stockage et transport de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique contenant du m\u00e9lange de SF6
B.5.5 Responsabilit\u00e9s
B.6 Description des appareils de manipulation
B.6.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
327<\/td>\nFigure B.1 \u2013 Vue sch\u00e9matique d’un exemple d’appareil de manipulation du m\u00e9lange de SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
328<\/td>\nB.6.2 Filtres
B.6.3 Pompe \u00e0 vide
B.6.4 Compresseur principal et \u00e0 vide
B.6.5 Compresseur de sortie
B.6.6 R\u00e9cipients de stockage de gaz externes et internes
B.6.7 \u00c9vaporateur et appareil de chauffage des r\u00e9cipients de stockage de gaz
B.6.8 Conduites de gaz et connexions de tuyauteries
B.6.9 Instruments de contr\u00f4le
B.6.10 Soupapes de s\u00fbret\u00e9
B.6.11 Connexions de tuyaux flexibles
B.6.12 Dispositifs portables de mesure de gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
329<\/td>\nB.6.13 Contr\u00f4leur de fuite de gaz
Tableau B.5 \u2013 Dispositifs de mesure de gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
330<\/td>\nB.6.14 Syst\u00e8mes d’alarme de concentration en gaz
B.6.15 Bouteilles d’\u00e9chantillonnage de gaz
B.6.16 Unit\u00e9 de m\u00e9lange de gaz
B.7 Proc\u00e9dures de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration
B.8 Produits de d\u00e9composition
B.9 Proc\u00e9dure d’\u00e9valuation des effets potentiels des produits de d\u00e9composition sur la sant\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
331<\/td>\nB.10 Manipulation des m\u00e9langes de SF6
B.10.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
B.10.2 Remplissage de compartiments sous gaz avec du m\u00e9lange de SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
332<\/td>\nB.10.3 Compl\u00e9ment de remplissage des compartiments sous gaz avec des m\u00e9langes de SF6 \u00e0 la pression de remplissage pour l’isolation et\/ou la commutation
B.10.4 V\u00e9rification de la qualit\u00e9 des m\u00e9langes de SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
333<\/td>\nB.10.5 R\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des m\u00e9langes de SF6
B.10.6 Rectification de la composition des m\u00e9langes de SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
334<\/td>\nB.11 Sp\u00e9cifications des m\u00e9langes de SF6 n\u00e9cessaires au remplissage ou au compl\u00e9ment de remplissage de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
335<\/td>\nAnnexe C (informative)Air comprim\u00e9
C.1 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s gazeuses
C.1.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
C.1.2 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques
C.1.3 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques
Tableau C.1 \u2013 Principales caract\u00e9ristiques chimiques du N2 et de l’O2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
336<\/td>\nC.1.4 Comportement d’isolation et de commutation
C.2 S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et premiers soins
C.2.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
Tableau C.2 \u2013 Principales caract\u00e9ristiques physiques du N2 et de l’O2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
337<\/td>\nC.2.2 Protection du personnel
Tableau C.3 \u2013 Mesures \u00e0 appliquer lors de l’utilisation de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique contenant de l’air comprim\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
338<\/td>\nC.2.3 Manipulation de mat\u00e9riels et d’outils de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 contamin\u00e9s
Tableau C.4 \u2013 Mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 lors de l’ouverture ou de l’acc\u00e8s dans les compartiments sous gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
339<\/td>\nC.2.4 Mat\u00e9riel et outils ou dispositifs de mesure sous pression
C.2.5 \u00c9quipement de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de protection du personnel <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
340<\/td>\nC.2.6 \u00c9quipements et services
C.2.7 Mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 suppl\u00e9mentaires dans le cas d’un rejet soudain d’air comprim\u00e9
C.2.8 \u00c9quipements et traitement de premiers soins <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
341<\/td>\nC.3 Impact sur l’environnement
C.3.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
C.3.2 \u00c9cotoxicologie <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
342<\/td>\nC.3.3 Appauvrissement en ozone
C.3.4 R\u00e9chauffement de la plan\u00e8te\/changement climatique (effet de serre)
C.3.5 Impact des produits de d\u00e9composition sur l’environnement
C.4 Formation et certification
C.4.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
343<\/td>\nC.4.2 Formation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
344<\/td>\nC.4.3 Certification
C.5 Stockage et transport
C.5.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
C.5.2 Stockage des r\u00e9cipients remplis d’air comprim\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
345<\/td>\nC.5.3 Transport des r\u00e9cipients remplis d’air comprim\u00e9
Tableau C.5 \u2013 Exemples de types de r\u00e9cipients exig\u00e9s pour le stockage et le transport de l’air comprim\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
346<\/td>\nC.5.4 Stockage et transport de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique contenant de l’air comprim\u00e9
C.5.5 Responsabilit\u00e9s
C.6 Description des appareils de manipulation
C.6.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
Tableau C.6 \u2013 R\u00e8glements internationaux applicables au transport d’air comprim\u00e9 de qualit\u00e9 technique et usag\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
347<\/td>\nC.6.2 Filtres
Figure C.1 \u2013 Rejet contr\u00f4l\u00e9 d’air comprim\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
348<\/td>\nC.6.3 Pompe \u00e0 vide
Tableau C.7 \u2013 Types de filtres classiques utilis\u00e9s lors du rejet de l’air comprim\u00e9 dans l’atmosph\u00e8re <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
349<\/td>\nC.6.4 Compresseurs principal et \u00e0 vide
C.6.5 Compresseur de sortie
C.6.6 R\u00e9cipients de stockage de gaz externes et internes
C.6.7 \u00c9vaporateur et appareil de chauffage des r\u00e9cipients de stockage de gaz
C.6.8 Conduites de gaz et connexions de tuyauteries <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
350<\/td>\nC.6.9 Instruments de contr\u00f4le
C.6.10 Soupapes de s\u00fbret\u00e9
C.6.11 Connexions de tuyaux flexibles
C.6.12 Dispositifs portables de mesure de gaz
Tableau C.8 \u2013 Dispositifs de mesure de gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
352<\/td>\nC.6.13 Contr\u00f4leur de fuite de gaz
C.6.14 Syst\u00e8mes d’alarme de concentration en gaz
C.6.15 Bouteilles d’\u00e9chantillonnage de gaz
C.6.16 Appareil de purification et de remplissage de gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
353<\/td>\nC.7 Proc\u00e9dures de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration
C.7.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
C.7.2 Recommandations en mati\u00e8re de filtrage
Figure C.2 \u2013 Exemple d’appareil de purification et de remplissage de gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
354<\/td>\nC.7.3 Transport par route d’air comprim\u00e9 usag\u00e9 dans des bouteilles de gaz et des r\u00e9cipients
C.8 Produits de d\u00e9composition
C.8.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
Tableau C.9 \u2013 Exemples de m\u00e9thodes de filtrage
Tableau C.10 \u2013 Absorbants types des diff\u00e9rents polluants de l’air comprim\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
355<\/td>\nC.8.2 D\u00e9composition de l’air comprim\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
356<\/td>\nC.8.3 Comportement de corrosion de l’air comprim\u00e9 et de ses produits de d\u00e9composition
C.8.4 Mesures pour le retrait des produits de d\u00e9composition
C.8.5 Caract\u00e9ristiques physiologiques des produits de d\u00e9composition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
357<\/td>\nC.9 Proc\u00e9dure d’\u00e9valuation des effets potentiels des produits de d\u00e9composition sur la sant\u00e9
C.9.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
358<\/td>\nC.9.2 Formation de produits de d\u00e9composition et effets sur la sant\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
360<\/td>\nTableau C.11 \u2013 OEL pour NO2, NO, O3 et HNO3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
363<\/td>\nTableau C.12 \u2013 Exemple de calcul d’une fuite normale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
365<\/td>\nTableau C.13 \u2013 Exemple de calcul d’une fuite anormale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
366<\/td>\nTableau C.14 \u2013 Exemple de calcul pour la maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
368<\/td>\nC.10 Manipulation de l’air comprim\u00e9
C.10.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
C.10.2 Remplissage de compartiments sous gaz avec de l’air comprim\u00e9
C.10.3 Compl\u00e9ment de remplissage des compartiments sous gaz avec de l’air comprim\u00e9 \u00e0 la pression de remplissage pour l’isolation et\/ou la coupure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
369<\/td>\nC.10.4 V\u00e9rification de la qualit\u00e9 de l’air comprim\u00e9
C.10.5 R\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des m\u00e9langes contenant de l’air comprim\u00e9
C.11 Sp\u00e9cifications de l’air comprim\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire au remplissage ou au compl\u00e9ment de remplissage de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
370<\/td>\nAnnexe D (informative)Gaz d’origine naturelle
D.1 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s gazeuses
D.1.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
D.1.2 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques
D.1.3 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques
Tableau D.1 \u2013 Principales caract\u00e9ristiques chimiques de N2, O2 et CO2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
371<\/td>\nD.1.4 Comportement d’isolation et de commutation
Tableau D.2 \u2013 Caract\u00e9ristiques physiques types du N2, O2 et CO2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
372<\/td>\nD.2 S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et premiers soins
D.2.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
Tableau D.3 \u2013 Mesures \u00e0 appliquer lors de l’utilisation de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique contenant des gaz d’origine naturelle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
373<\/td>\nD.2.2 Protection du personnel <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
374<\/td>\nTableau D.4 \u2013 Mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 lors de l’ouverture ou de l’acc\u00e8s dans les compartiments sous gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
375<\/td>\nD.2.3 Manipulation de mat\u00e9riels et d’outils de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 contamin\u00e9s
D.2.4 Mat\u00e9riel et outils ou dispositifs de mesure sous pression
D.2.5 \u00c9quipement de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de protection du personnel <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
377<\/td>\nD.2.6 \u00c9quipements et services
D.2.7 Mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 suppl\u00e9mentaires dans le cas d’un rejet soudain de gaz d’origine naturelle
D.2.8 \u00c9quipements et traitement de premiers soins <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
378<\/td>\nD.3 Impact sur l’environnement
D.3.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
D.3.2 \u00c9cotoxicologie <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
379<\/td>\nD.3.3 Appauvrissement en ozone
D.3.4 R\u00e9chauffement de la plan\u00e8te\/changement climatique (effet de serre)
D.3.5 Impact des produits de d\u00e9composition sur l’environnement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
380<\/td>\nD.4 Formation et certification
D.4.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
D.4.2 Formation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
381<\/td>\nD.4.3 Certification
D.5 Stockage et transport
D.5.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
382<\/td>\nD.5.2 Stockage des r\u00e9cipients remplis de gaz d’origine naturelle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
383<\/td>\nD.5.3 Transport des r\u00e9cipients remplis de gaz d’origine naturelle
Tableau D.5 \u2013 Exemples de types de r\u00e9cipients exig\u00e9s pour le stockage et le transport de gaz d’origine naturelle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
384<\/td>\nD.5.4 Stockage et transport de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique contenant des gaz d’origine naturelle
Tableau D.6 \u2013 R\u00e8glements internationaux applicables au transport de gaz d’origine naturelle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
385<\/td>\nD.5.5 Responsabilit\u00e9s
D.6 Description des appareils de manipulation
D.6.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
387<\/td>\nFigure D.1 \u2013 Vue sch\u00e9matique d’un exemple d’appareil de manipulation des gaz d’origine naturelle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
388<\/td>\nD.6.2 Filtres
Tableau D.7 \u2013 Types de filtres classiques utilis\u00e9s lors du rejet des gaz d’origine naturelle dans l’atmosph\u00e8re <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
389<\/td>\nD.6.3 Pompe \u00e0 vide
D.6.4 Compresseur principal et \u00e0 vide <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
390<\/td>\nD.6.5 Compresseur de sortie
D.6.6 R\u00e9cipient de stockage de gaz externe et interne
D.6.7 \u00c9vaporateur et appareil de chauffage des r\u00e9cipients de stockage de gaz
D.6.8 Conduites de gaz et connexions de tuyauteries
D.6.9 Instruments de contr\u00f4le <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
391<\/td>\nD.6.10 Soupapes de s\u00fbret\u00e9
D.6.11 Connexions de tuyaux flexibles
D.6.12 Dispositifs portables de mesure de gaz
Tableau D.8 \u2013 Dispositifs de mesure de gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
393<\/td>\nD.6.13 Contr\u00f4leur de fuite de gaz
D.6.14 Syst\u00e8mes d’alarme de concentration en gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
394<\/td>\nD.6.15 Bouteilles d’\u00e9chantillonnage de gaz
D.6.16 Unit\u00e9 de m\u00e9lange de gaz
D.6.17 Unit\u00e9 de remplissage de gaz
D.6.18 Unit\u00e9 de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de gaz
D.6.19 Dispositifs de stockage et de transport du gaz usag\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
395<\/td>\nD.7 Proc\u00e9dures de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration
D.7.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
D.7.2 Recommandations en mati\u00e8re de filtrage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
396<\/td>\nD.7.3 Transport par route de gaz d’origine naturelle usag\u00e9s dans des bouteilles de gaz et des r\u00e9cipients
D.8 Produits de d\u00e9composition
D.8.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
Tableau D.9 \u2013 Exemples d’op\u00e9rations de filtrage
Tableau D.10 \u2013 Absorbants types des diff\u00e9rents polluants des gaz d’origine naturelle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
397<\/td>\nD.8.2 D\u00e9composition des gaz d’origine naturelle
D.8.3 Comportement de corrosion des gaz d’origine naturelle et de leurs produits de d\u00e9composition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
398<\/td>\nD.8.4 Mesures pour le retrait des produits de d\u00e9composition
D.8.5 Caract\u00e9ristiques physiologiques des produits de d\u00e9composition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
399<\/td>\nD.9 Proc\u00e9dure d’\u00e9valuation des effets potentiels des composants gazeux et des produits de d\u00e9composition sur la sant\u00e9
D.9.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
D.9.2 Formation de produits de d\u00e9composition et effets sur la sant\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
402<\/td>\nTableau D.11 \u2013 OEL pour NO2, NO, O3, CO et HNO3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
405<\/td>\nTableau D.12 \u2013 Exemple de calcul d’une fuite normale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
407<\/td>\nTableau D.13 \u2013 Exemple de calcul d’une fuite anormale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
408<\/td>\nTableau D.14 \u2013 Exemple de calcul pour la maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
410<\/td>\nD.10 Manipulation des gaz d’origine naturelle
D.10.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
D.10.2 Remplissage de compartiments sous gaz avec des gaz d’origine naturelle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
411<\/td>\nD.10.3 Compl\u00e9ment de remplissage de compartiments sous gaz avec des gaz d’origine naturelle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
412<\/td>\nD.10.4 V\u00e9rification de la qualit\u00e9 des gaz d’origine naturelle
D.10.5 R\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des gaz d’origine naturelle
D.10.6 Rectification de la composition des m\u00e9langes de gaz d’origine naturelle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
413<\/td>\nD.11 Sp\u00e9cifications des gaz d’origine naturelle n\u00e9cessaires au remplissage ou au compl\u00e9ment de remplissage de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
414<\/td>\nAnnexe E (informative)C5F10O (C5-FK) dans les m\u00e9langes avec N2, CO2, O2 (m\u00e9langes C5-FK)
E.1 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s gazeuses
E.1.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
E.1.2 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques
Figure E.1 \u2013 Structure de la mol\u00e9cule de C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
415<\/td>\nE.1.3 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques
Figure E.2 \u2013 Courbe de pression de vapeur du C5-FK
Tableau E.1 \u2013 Principales caract\u00e9ristiques chimiques du C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
416<\/td>\nE.1.4 Comportement d’isolation et de commutation
E.2 S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et premiers soins
E.2.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
Tableau E.2 \u2013 Principales caract\u00e9ristiques physiques du C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
417<\/td>\nTableau E.3 \u2013 Mesures \u00e0 appliquer lors de l’utilisation de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique contenant des m\u00e9langes de C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
418<\/td>\nE.2.2 Protection du personnel <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
419<\/td>\nTableau E.4 \u2013 Mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 lors de l’ouverture ou de l’acc\u00e8s dans les compartiments sous gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
420<\/td>\nE.2.3 Manipulation de mat\u00e9riels et d’outils de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 contamin\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
421<\/td>\nE.2.4 Mat\u00e9riel et outils ou dispositifs de mesure sous pression
E.2.5 \u00c9quipement de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de protection du personnel <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
422<\/td>\nE.2.6 \u00c9quipements et services
E.2.7 Mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 suppl\u00e9mentaires dans le cas d’un rejet soudain de m\u00e9langes de C5-FK
E.2.8 \u00c9quipements et traitement de premiers soins <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
423<\/td>\nE.3 Impact sur l’environnement
E.3.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
E.3.2 \u00c9cotoxicologie <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
424<\/td>\nE.3.3 Appauvrissement en ozone
E.3.4 R\u00e9chauffement de la plan\u00e8te\/changement climatique (effet de serre)
E.3.5 Impact des produits de d\u00e9composition sur l’environnement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
425<\/td>\nE.3.6 D\u00e9composition par les ultraviolets dans l’atmosph\u00e8re sup\u00e9rieure
E.4 Formation et certification
E.4.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
E.4.2 Formation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
426<\/td>\nE.4.3 Certification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
427<\/td>\nE.5 Stockage et transport
E.5.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
E.5.2 Stockage des r\u00e9cipients remplis de C5-FK ou de m\u00e9langes de C5-FK
Tableau E.5 \u2013 M\u00e9thodes de stockage du C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
428<\/td>\nTableau E.6 \u2013 Exemples de types de r\u00e9cipients exig\u00e9s pour le stockage et le transport du C5-FK
Tableau E.7 \u2013 M\u00e9thodes de stockage des m\u00e9langes de C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
429<\/td>\nE.5.3 Transport des r\u00e9cipients remplis de C5-FK ou de m\u00e9langes de C5-FK
Tableau E.8 \u2013 Exemples de types de r\u00e9cipients exig\u00e9s pour le stockage et le transport des m\u00e9langes de C5-FK
Tableau E.9 \u2013 R\u00e8glements internationaux applicables au transport du C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
431<\/td>\nTableau E.10 \u2013 R\u00e8glements internationaux applicables au transport des m\u00e9langes de C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
432<\/td>\nE.5.4 Stockage et transport de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique rempli de m\u00e9langes de C5-FK
E.5.5 Responsabilit\u00e9s
E.6 Description des appareils de manipulation
E.6.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
434<\/td>\nFigure E.3 \u2013 Vue sch\u00e9matique d’un exemple d’appareil de manipulation du m\u00e9lange de C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
436<\/td>\nE.6.2 Filtres
Tableau E.11 \u2013 Types de filtres classiques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
437<\/td>\nE.6.3 Pompe \u00e0 vide
E.6.4 Compresseur principal et \u00e0 vide
E.6.5 Compresseur de sortie <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
438<\/td>\nE.6.6 R\u00e9cipients de stockage de gaz externes et internes
E.6.7 \u00c9vaporateur et appareil de chauffage des r\u00e9cipients de stockage de gaz
E.6.8 Conduites de gaz et connexions de tuyauteries
E.6.9 Instruments de contr\u00f4le
E.6.10 Soupapes de s\u00fbret\u00e9
E.6.11 Connexions de tuyaux flexibles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
439<\/td>\nE.6.12 Dispositifs portables de mesure de gaz
Tableau E.12 \u2013 Dispositifs de mesure de gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
441<\/td>\nE.6.13 Contr\u00f4leur de fuite de gaz
E.6.14 Syst\u00e8mes d’alarme de concentration en gaz
E.6.15 Bouteilles d’\u00e9chantillonnage de gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
442<\/td>\nE.6.16 Unit\u00e9 de m\u00e9lange de gaz
E.6.17 Unit\u00e9 de remplissage de gaz
E.6.18 Unit\u00e9 de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
443<\/td>\nE.6.19 Dispositifs de stockage et de transport du gaz usag\u00e9
E.7 Proc\u00e9dures de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration
E.8 Produits de d\u00e9composition
E.8.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
E.8.2 D\u00e9composition des m\u00e9langes de C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
445<\/td>\nE.8.3 Comportement de corrosion des m\u00e9langes de C5-FK et de leurs produits de d\u00e9composition
Tableau E.13 \u2013 Limites d’exposition professionnelle et valeurs LC50 des produits de d\u00e9composition des m\u00e9langes de C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
446<\/td>\nE.8.4 Mesures pour le retrait des produits de d\u00e9composition
E.8.5 Caract\u00e9ristiques physiologiques des produits de d\u00e9composition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
447<\/td>\nE.9 Proc\u00e9dure d’\u00e9valuation des effets potentiels des composants gazeux et des produits de d\u00e9composition sur la sant\u00e9
E.9.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
E.9.2 Formation de produits de d\u00e9composition et effets sur la sant\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
452<\/td>\nTableau E.14 \u2013 Exemple de calcul d’une fuite normale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
454<\/td>\nTableau E.15 \u2013 Exemple de calcul d’une fuite anormale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
455<\/td>\nTableau E.16 \u2013 Exemple de calcul pour la maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
456<\/td>\nTableau E.17 \u2013 Valeurs TWA des composants gazeux <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
457<\/td>\nE.10 Manipulation des m\u00e9langes de C5-FK
E.10.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
E.10.2 Remplissage de compartiments sous gaz avec des m\u00e9langes de C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
458<\/td>\nE.10.3 Compl\u00e9ment de remplissage des compartiments sous gaz avec des m\u00e9langes de C5-FK \u00e0 la pression de remplissage pour l’isolation et\/ou la commutation
E.10.4 V\u00e9rification de la qualit\u00e9 des m\u00e9langes de C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
459<\/td>\nE.10.5 R\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des m\u00e9langes de C5-FK
E.10.6 Rectification de la composition des m\u00e9langes de C5-FK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
460<\/td>\nE.11 Sp\u00e9cifications des m\u00e9langes de C5-FK n\u00e9cessaires au remplissage ou au compl\u00e9ment de remplissage de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
461<\/td>\nAnnexe F (informative)C4F7N (C4-FN) dans les m\u00e9langes avec N2, CO2, O2 (m\u00e9langes C4-FN)
F.1 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s gazeuses
F.1.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
F.1.2 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques
Figure F.1 \u2013 Structure de la mol\u00e9cule de C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
462<\/td>\nF.1.3 Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques
Figure F.2 \u2013 Courbe de pression de vapeur du C4-FN
Tableau F.1 \u2013 Principales caract\u00e9ristiques chimiques du C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
463<\/td>\nF.1.4 Comportement d’isolation et de commutation
F.2 S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et premiers soins
F.2.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
Tableau F.2 \u2013 Principales caract\u00e9ristiques physiques du C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
464<\/td>\nF.2.2 Protection du personnel
Tableau F.3 \u2013 Mesures \u00e0 appliquer lors de l’utilisation de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique contenant des m\u00e9langes de C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
465<\/td>\nTableau F.4 \u2013 Mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 lors de l’ouverture ou de l’acc\u00e8s dans les compartiments sous gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
466<\/td>\nF.2.3 Manipulation de mat\u00e9riels et d’outils de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 contamin\u00e9s
F.2.4 Mat\u00e9riel et outils ou dispositifs de mesure sous pression <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
467<\/td>\nF.2.5 \u00c9quipement de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de protection du personnel <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
468<\/td>\nF.2.6 \u00c9quipements et services
F.2.7 Mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 suppl\u00e9mentaires dans le cas d’un rejet soudain de m\u00e9langes de C4-FN
F.2.8 \u00c9quipements et traitement de premiers soins <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
469<\/td>\nF.3 Impact sur l’environnement
F.3.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
F.3.2 \u00c9cotoxicologie <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
470<\/td>\nF.3.3 Appauvrissement en ozone
F.3.4 R\u00e9chauffement de la plan\u00e8te\/changement climatique (effet de serre)
F.3.5 Impact des produits de d\u00e9composition sur l’environnement
F.3.6 D\u00e9composition par les ultraviolets dans l’atmosph\u00e8re sup\u00e9rieure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
471<\/td>\nF.4 Formation et certification
F.4.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
F.4.2 Formation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
472<\/td>\nF.4.3 Certification
F.5 Stockage et transport
F.5.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
473<\/td>\nF.5.2 Stockage des r\u00e9cipients remplis de C4-FN ou de m\u00e9langes de C4-FN
Tableau F.5 \u2013 M\u00e9thode de stockage du C4-FN
Tableau F.6 \u2013 Exemples de types de r\u00e9cipients exig\u00e9s pour le stockage et le transport du C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
474<\/td>\nTableau F.7 \u2013 M\u00e9thodes de stockage des m\u00e9langes de C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
475<\/td>\nF.5.3 Transport des r\u00e9cipients remplis de C4-FN ou de m\u00e9langes de C4-FN
Tableau F.8 \u2013 Exemples de types de r\u00e9cipients exig\u00e9s pour le stockage et le transport des m\u00e9langes de C4-FN
Tableau F.9 \u2013 R\u00e8glements internationaux applicables au transport du C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
477<\/td>\nF.5.4 Stockage et transport de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique rempli de m\u00e9langes de C4-FN
Tableau F.10 \u2013 R\u00e8glements internationaux applicables au transport des m\u00e9langes de C4\u2011FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
478<\/td>\nF.5.5 Responsabilit\u00e9s
F.6 Description des appareils de manipulation
F.6.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
479<\/td>\nFigure F.3 \u2013 Vue sch\u00e9matique d’un exemple d’appareil de manipulation du m\u00e9lange de C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
480<\/td>\nF.6.2 Filtres <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
481<\/td>\nF.6.3 Pompe \u00e0 vide
Tableau F.11 \u2013 Types de filtres classiques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
482<\/td>\nF.6.4 Compresseurs principal et \u00e0 vide
F.6.5 Compresseur de sortie
F.6.6 R\u00e9cipients de stockage de gaz externes et internes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
483<\/td>\nF.6.7 \u00c9vaporateur et appareil de chauffage des r\u00e9cipients de stockage de gaz
F.6.8 Conduites de gaz et connexions de tuyauteries
F.6.9 Instruments de contr\u00f4le
F.6.10 Soupapes de s\u00fbret\u00e9
F.6.11 Connexions de tuyaux flexibles
F.6.12 Dispositifs portables de mesure de gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
484<\/td>\nTableau F.12 \u2013 Dispositifs de mesure de gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
486<\/td>\nF.6.13 Contr\u00f4leur de fuite de gaz
F.6.14 Syst\u00e8mes d’alarme de concentration en gaz
F.6.15 Bouteille d’\u00e9chantillonnage de gaz
F.6.16 Unit\u00e9 de m\u00e9lange de gaz <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
487<\/td>\nF.6.17 Unit\u00e9 de remplissage de gaz
F.6.18 Unit\u00e9 de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de gaz
F.6.19 Dispositifs de stockage et de transport du gaz usag\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
488<\/td>\nF.7 Proc\u00e9dures de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration
F.8 Produits de d\u00e9composition
F.8.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
F.8.2 D\u00e9composition des m\u00e9langes de C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
489<\/td>\nTableau F.13 \u2013 Limites d’exposition professionnelle et valeurs LC50 des produits de d\u00e9composition des m\u00e9langes de C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
490<\/td>\nF.8.3 Comportement de corrosion des m\u00e9langes de C4-FN et de leurs produits de d\u00e9composition
F.8.4 Mesures pour le retrait des produits de d\u00e9composition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
491<\/td>\nF.8.5 Caract\u00e9ristiques physiologiques des produits de d\u00e9composition
F.9 Proc\u00e9dure d’\u00e9valuation des effets potentiels des composants gazeux et des produits de d\u00e9composition sur la sant\u00e9
F.9.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
492<\/td>\nF.9.2 Formation de produits de d\u00e9composition et effets sur la sant\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
497<\/td>\nTableau F.14 \u2013 Exemple de calcul d’une fuite normale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
499<\/td>\nTableau F.15 \u2013 Exemple de calcul d’une fuite anormale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
500<\/td>\nTableau F.16 \u2013 Exemple de calcul pour la maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
502<\/td>\nF.10 Manipulation des m\u00e9langes de C4-FN
F.10.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
Tableau F.17 \u2013 Valeurs TWA des composants gazeux <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
503<\/td>\nF.10.2 Remplissage de compartiments sous gaz avec des m\u00e9langes de C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
504<\/td>\nF.10.3 Compl\u00e9ment de remplissage des compartiments sous gaz avec des m\u00e9langes de C4-FN \u00e0 la pression de remplissage pour l’isolation et\/ou la commutation
F.10.4 V\u00e9rification de la qualit\u00e9 des m\u00e9langes de C4-FN
F.10.5 R\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des m\u00e9langes de C4-FN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
505<\/td>\nF.10.6 Rectification de la composition des m\u00e9langes de C4-FN
F.11 Sp\u00e9cifications des m\u00e9langes de C4-FN n\u00e9cessaires au remplissage ou au compl\u00e9ment de remplissage de l’appareillage \u00e9lectrique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
506<\/td>\nBibliographie <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 4: Handling procedures for gases for insulation and\/or switching<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSI<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2022<\/td>\n510<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":408452,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[518,2641],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-408443","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-29-130-99","7":"product_cat-bsi","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"sold-individually","12":"shipping-taxable","13":"purchasable","14":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/408443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/408452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=408443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=408443"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=408443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}