{"id":451532,"date":"2024-10-20T09:18:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T09:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bsi-pd-clc-iec-ts-61851-3-62023\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T17:20:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T17:20:53","slug":"bsi-pd-clc-iec-ts-61851-3-62023","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bsi-pd-clc-iec-ts-61851-3-62023\/","title":{"rendered":"BSI PD CLC IEC\/TS 61851-3-6:2023"},"content":{"rendered":"
PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
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2<\/td>\n | undefined <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
5<\/td>\n | Annex ZA (normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
6<\/td>\n | CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
14<\/td>\n | FOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | INTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
17<\/td>\n | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
18<\/td>\n | 5 Operating principles 5.1 General 5.2 Voltage converter unit specific FSA <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | 5.3 State definitions Figures Figure 1 \u2013 FSA for voltage converter unit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
20<\/td>\n | Tables Table 1 \u2013 States behaviour <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
21<\/td>\n | 5.4 Transitions in the FSA for VCUs Table 2 \u2013 Transitions, events and actions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
22<\/td>\n | 6 Object dictionary 6.1 General 6.2 Additional definitions to general application objects 6.2.1 General 6.2.2 Object 6001h: Control word 6.2.3 Object 6002h: Status word Table 3 \u2013 Value definition for VD specific FSA control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
23<\/td>\n | 6.3 Produced application objects by AC-DC converter functionality (mandatory) 6.3.1 General 6.3.2 Object 60A0h: AC-DC converter capability Figure 2 \u2013 Value structure Table 4 \u2013 Value definition for virtual device FSA state <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
24<\/td>\n | Table 5 \u2013 Value definition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
25<\/td>\n | Table 6 \u2013 Object description Table 7 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
27<\/td>\n | 6.4 Produced application objects by AC-DC converter (optional) 6.4.1 General 6.4.2 Object 60A1h: AC-DC converter minimum AC voltage Table 8 \u2013 Object description Table 9 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | 6.4.3 Object 60A2h: AC-DC converter maximum AC voltage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
29<\/td>\n | Table 10 \u2013 Object description Table 11 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
30<\/td>\n | 6.4.4 Object 60A3h: AC-DC converter maximum AC current Table 12 \u2013 Object description Table 13 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
32<\/td>\n | 6.4.5 Object 60A4h: AC-DC converter maximum AC power Table 14 \u2013 Object description Table 15 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
33<\/td>\n | 6.4.6 Object 60AAh: AC-DC converter power transfer time Table 16 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
34<\/td>\n | Table 17 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
35<\/td>\n | 6.4.7 Object 60ABh: AC-DC converter discharging power transfer time Table 18 \u2013 Object description Table 19 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
36<\/td>\n | 6.4.8 Object 60ACh: AC-DC converter power transfer Ah counter <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
37<\/td>\n | Table 20 \u2013 Object description Table 21 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
38<\/td>\n | 6.4.9 Object 60ADh: AC-DC converter discharging Ah counter Table 22 \u2013 Object description Table 23 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
40<\/td>\n | 6.4.10 Object 60AEh: AC-DC converter power transfer Wh counter Table 24 \u2013 Object description Table 25 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
41<\/td>\n | 6.4.11 Object 60AFh: AC-DC converter discharging Wh counter Table 26 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
42<\/td>\n | Table 27 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
43<\/td>\n | 6.4.12 Object 60B0h: AC-DC converter actual AC voltage Table 28 \u2013 Object description Table 29 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
44<\/td>\n | 6.4.13 Object 60B1h: AC-DC converter actual AC current <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
45<\/td>\n | Table 30 \u2013 Object description Table 31 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
46<\/td>\n | 6.4.14 Object 60B2h: AC-DC converter actual AC power Table 32 \u2013 Object description Table 33 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
48<\/td>\n | 6.4.15 Object 60B3h: AC-DC converter power transfer count number Table 34 \u2013 Object description Table 35 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
49<\/td>\n | 6.4.16 Object 60B4h: AC-DC converter discharging count number Table 36 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
50<\/td>\n | Table 37 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
51<\/td>\n | 6.4.17 Object 60B5h: AC-DC converter temperature switch off counter Table 38 \u2013 Object description Table 39 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
52<\/td>\n | 6.4.18 Object 60B6h: AC-DC converter short cuts switch off counter <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
53<\/td>\n | Table 40 \u2013 Object description Table 41 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
54<\/td>\n | 6.4.19 Object 60B7h: AC-DC converter minimum DC voltage Table 42 \u2013 Object description Table 43 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
56<\/td>\n | 6.4.20 Object 60B8h: AC-DC converter maximum DC voltage Table 44 \u2013 Object description Table 45 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
57<\/td>\n | 6.4.21 Object 60B9h: AC-DC converter maximum DC current Table 46 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
58<\/td>\n | Table 47 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
59<\/td>\n | 6.4.22 Object 60BAh: AC-DC converter maximum DC power Table 48 \u2013 Object description Table 49 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
60<\/td>\n | 6.5 Produced application objects by voltage converter unit (optional) 6.5.1 General 6.5.2 Object 60A5h: VCU position and class <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
61<\/td>\n | Figure 3 \u2013 Object structure Table 50 \u2013 Value definition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
62<\/td>\n | Table 51 \u2013 Object description Table 52 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
63<\/td>\n | 6.5.3 Object 60D0h 3P topology DC1 positive voltage Table 53 \u2013 Object description Table 54 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
65<\/td>\n | 6.5.4 Object 60D1h 3P topology DC1 negative voltage Table 55 \u2013 Object description Table 56 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
66<\/td>\n | 6.5.5 Object 60D2h 3P topology DC2 positive voltage Table 57 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
67<\/td>\n | Table 58 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
68<\/td>\n | 6.5.6 Object 60D3h 3P topology DC2 negative voltage Table 59 \u2013 Object description Table 60 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
69<\/td>\n | 6.5.7 Object 60D4h Overload capability DC1 Figure 4 \u2013 Object structure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
70<\/td>\n | Table 61 \u2013 Object description Table 62 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
71<\/td>\n | 6.5.8 Object 60D5h Overload capability DC2 Figure 5 \u2013 Object structure Table 63 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
72<\/td>\n | Table 64 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
73<\/td>\n | 6.5.9 Object 60D6h Overload capability AC1 Figure 6 \u2013 Object structure Table 65 \u2013 Object description Table 66 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
75<\/td>\n | 6.5.10 Object 60D7h Overload capability AC2 Figure 7 \u2013 Object structure Table 67 \u2013 Object description Table 68 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
76<\/td>\n | 6.5.11 Object 60D8h VCU frequency thresholds AC1 Figure 8 \u2013 Object structure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
77<\/td>\n | Table 69 \u2013 Object description Table 70 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
78<\/td>\n | 6.5.12 Object 60D9h VCU frequency thresholds AC2 Figure 9 \u2013 Object structure Table 71 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
79<\/td>\n | Table 72 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
80<\/td>\n | 6.5.13 Object 60DAh Maximum L1 apparent power AC1 Table 73 \u2013 Object description Table 74 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
81<\/td>\n | 6.5.14 Object 60DBh Maximum L2 apparent power AC1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
82<\/td>\n | Table 75 \u2013 Object description Table 76 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
83<\/td>\n | 6.5.15 Object 60DCh Maximum L3 apparent power AC1 Table 77 \u2013 Object description Table 78 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
85<\/td>\n | 6.5.16 Object 60DDh Maximum L1 apparent power AC2 Table 79 \u2013 Object description Table 80 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
86<\/td>\n | 6.5.17 Object 60DEh Maximum L2 apparent power AC2 Table 81 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
87<\/td>\n | Table 82 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
88<\/td>\n | 6.5.18 Object 60DFh Maximum L3 apparent power AC2 Table 83 \u2013 Object description Table 84 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
89<\/td>\n | 6.5.19 Object 60E1h Maximum L1 real power AC1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
90<\/td>\n | Table 85 \u2013 Object description Table 86 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
91<\/td>\n | 6.5.20 Object 60E2h Maximum L2 real power AC1 Table 87 \u2013 Object description Table 88 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
93<\/td>\n | 6.5.21 Object 60E3h Maximum L3 real power AC1 Table 89 \u2013 Object description Table 90 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
94<\/td>\n | 6.5.22 Object 60E4h Maximum L1 real power AC2 Table 91 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
95<\/td>\n | Table 92 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
96<\/td>\n | 6.5.23 Object 60E5h Maximum L2 real power AC2 Table 93 \u2013 Object description Table 94 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
97<\/td>\n | 6.5.24 Object 60E6h Maximum L3 real power AC2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
98<\/td>\n | Table 95 \u2013 Object description Table 96 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
99<\/td>\n | 6.5.25 Object 60E7h Maximum L1 reactive power AC1 Table 97 \u2013 Object description Table 98 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
101<\/td>\n | 6.5.26 Object 60E8h Maximum L2 reactive power AC1 Table 99 \u2013 Object description Table 100 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
102<\/td>\n | 6.5.27 Object 60E9h Maximum L3 reactive power AC1 Table 101 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
103<\/td>\n | Table 102 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
104<\/td>\n | 6.5.28 Object 60EAh Maximum L1 reactive power AC2 Table 103 \u2013 Object description Table 104 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
105<\/td>\n | 6.5.29 Object 60EBh Maximum L2 reactive power AC2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
106<\/td>\n | Table 105 \u2013 Object description Table 106 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
107<\/td>\n | 6.5.30 Object 60ECh Maximum L3 reactive power AC2 Table 107 \u2013 Object description Table 108 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
109<\/td>\n | 6.5.31 Object 60EDh Maximum L1 current AC1 Table 109 \u2013 Object description Table 110 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
110<\/td>\n | 6.5.32 Object 60EEh Maximum L2 current AC1 Table 111 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
111<\/td>\n | Table 112 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
112<\/td>\n | 6.5.33 Object 60EFh Maximum L3 current AC1 Table 113 \u2013 Object description Table 114 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
113<\/td>\n | 6.5.34 Object 609Ah Maximum L1 current AC2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
114<\/td>\n | Table 115 \u2013 Object description Table 116 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
115<\/td>\n | 6.5.35 Object 609Bh Maximum L2 current AC2 Table 117 \u2013 Object description Table 118 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
117<\/td>\n | 6.5.36 Object 609Ch Maximum L3 current AC2 Table 119 \u2013 Object description Table 120 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
118<\/td>\n | 6.5.37 Object 609Dh Maximum N current AC1 Table 121 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
119<\/td>\n | Table 122 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
120<\/td>\n | 6.5.38 Object 609Eh Maximum N current AC2 Table 123 \u2013 Object description Table 124 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
121<\/td>\n | 6.5.39 Object 603Fh: DC-DC converter actual current side B <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
122<\/td>\n | Table 125 \u2013 Object description Table 126 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
123<\/td>\n | 6.5.40 Object 6041h: DC-DC converter actual voltage side B Table 127 \u2013 Object description Table 128 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
125<\/td>\n | 6.6 Consumed application objects by AC-DC converter (optional) 6.6.1 General 6.6.2 Object 60BEh: AC-DC converter set maximum AC power Table 129 \u2013 Object description Table 130 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
126<\/td>\n | 6.7 Consumed application objects for power transfer 6.7.1 General 6.7.2 Object 60F0h: Connected battery systems data – Instance Figure 10 \u2013 Object structure supported virtual devices (informative) Table 131 \u2013 Value definition for bit fields (informative) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
128<\/td>\n | Table 132 \u2013 Object description Table 133 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
129<\/td>\n | 6.7.3 Object 60F1h: Connected battery system data – Node-ID Table 134 \u2013 Value definition Table 135 \u2013 Object description Table 136 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
130<\/td>\n | 6.7.4 Object 60F2h: Connected battery system data – Device alarm capability (optional) Figure 11 \u2013 Object structure (informative) Table 137 \u2013 Value definition (informative) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
131<\/td>\n | Table 138 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
132<\/td>\n | 6.7.5 Object 60F3h: Connected battery system data – Type of battery cells Table 139 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
133<\/td>\n | Table 140 \u2013 Object description Table 141 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
134<\/td>\n | 6.7.6 Object 60F4h: Connected battery system data – Battery system rated Wh capacity Table 142 \u2013 Object description Table 143 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
135<\/td>\n | 6.7.7 Object 60F5h: Connected battery system maximum voltage Table 144 \u2013 Object description Table 145 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
136<\/td>\n | 6.7.8 Object 60F6h: Connected battery system minimum voltage Table 146 \u2013 Object description Table 147 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
137<\/td>\n | 6.7.9 Object 60F7h: Connected battery system maximum input current during charge Table 148 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
138<\/td>\n | 6.7.10 Object 60F8h: Requested battery system charge limit Table 149 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
139<\/td>\n | Table 150 \u2013 Value definition Table 151 \u2013 Object description Table 152 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
140<\/td>\n | 6.7.11 Object 60F9h: Connected battery system data – maximum charge temperature (optional) Table 153 \u2013 Object description Table 154 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
141<\/td>\n | 6.7.12 Object 60FAh: Connected battery system data – Battery system minimum charge temperature (optional) Table 155 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
142<\/td>\n | 6.7.13 Object 60FBh: Connected battery system data – Device alarm status (optional) Table 156 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
143<\/td>\n | Table 157 \u2013 Object description Table 158 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
144<\/td>\n | 6.7.14 Object 60FCh: Connected battery system data – Control word Table 159 \u2013 Object description Table 160 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
145<\/td>\n | 7 Consumed application objects by VCU in stationary applications (optional) 7.1 General 7.2 Object 60BFh: Frequency setpoint AC1 Table 161 \u2013 Object description Table 162 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
146<\/td>\n | 7.3 Object 60C0h: Frequency setpoint AC2 Table 163 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
147<\/td>\n | 7.4 Object 60C4h: Current setpoint AC1 Table 164 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
148<\/td>\n | Table 165 \u2013 Object description Table 166 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
149<\/td>\n | 7.5 Object 60C1h: Current setpoint AC2 Table 167 \u2013 Object description Table 168 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
150<\/td>\n | 7.6 Object 60C2h: Voltage setpoint AC1 Table 169 \u2013 Object description Table 170 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
151<\/td>\n | 7.7 Object 60C3h: Voltage setpoint AC2 Table 171 \u2013 Object description Table 172 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
152<\/td>\n | 7.8 Object 60A8h: Reactive power control Table 173 \u2013 Value definition for reactive power control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
153<\/td>\n | Table 174 \u2013 Object description Table 175 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
154<\/td>\n | 7.9 Object 60A9h: Power limitation setpoint Table 176 \u2013 Object description Table 177 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
155<\/td>\n | 7.10 Object 60AAh: Constant reactive power setpoint Figure 12 \u2013 Object structure constant reactive power setpoint Table 178 \u2013 Value definition for constant reactive power setpoint Table 179 \u2013 Object description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
156<\/td>\n | 7.11 Object 60ABh: Constant power factor cos ( setpoint Table 180 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
157<\/td>\n | Figure 13 \u2013 Object structure constant reactive power setpoint Table 181 \u2013 Value definition for constant reactive power setpoint Table 182 \u2013 Object description Table 183 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
158<\/td>\n | 7.12 Object 60ACh: Characteristic curve cos ( (PN) Figure 14 \u2013 Object structure fitting point <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
159<\/td>\n | Figure 15 \u2013 Object structure power factor Table 184 \u2013 Value definition fitting point control Table 185 \u2013 Value definition for constant reactive power setpoint Table 186 \u2013 Object description Table 187 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
161<\/td>\n | 7.13 Object 60ADh: Characteristic curve Q(U) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
162<\/td>\n | Figure 16 \u2013 Object structure fitting point control Table 188 \u2013 Value definition fitting point control Table 189 \u2013 Object description Table 190 \u2013 Entry description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
166<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Electric vehicles conductive charging system – DC EV supply equipment where protection relies on double or reinforced insulation. Voltage converter unit communication<\/b><\/p>\n |